About Thirukuzhandhai Perumal Temple (Perungulam)

Overview: Thirukuzhandhai Perumal Temple, also known as Mayakoothar Temple, is a revered Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, located in Perungulam, a village in the Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu. This temple is part of the Nava Tirupati, a group of nine sacred Vishnu temples situated along the banks of the Thamirabarani River. It is one of the 108 Divya Desams, the holy abodes of Vishnu that are mentioned in the works of the Alvars, the saint-poets of South India.

Historical Significance:

  • The temple’s history is deeply rooted in the legends of the Nava Tirupati temples and has been glorified by the hymns of Nammazhvar, one of the twelve Alvars.
  • It is believed that the temple was built during the reign of the Pandya kings, with later contributions from the Nayak rulers.

Architecture:

  • The temple features traditional Dravidian architecture, with a modest yet beautiful structure typical of the Nava Tirupati temples.
  • The entrance tower (Rajagopuram) is relatively small, and the temple has a single prakaram (outer courtyard) surrounding the main shrine.
  • The main sanctum houses Lord Vishnu in the form of Mayakoothar Perumal, depicted in a standing posture, facing east.

Deities:

  • Mayakoothar Perumal: The presiding deity of the temple, Mayakoothar Perumal, is shown in a standing posture holding a conch and discus, with his consort, Goddess Kuzhandhai Valli, seated beside him.
  • The name “Mayakoothar” refers to the Lord as the master of illusion, symbolizing his divine play (Leela).
  • Thirukuzhandhai Valli Thayar: The temple’s goddess, Thirukuzhandhai Valli Thayar, is worshipped in a separate shrine within the temple complex.

Festivals:

  • Vaikunta Ekadasi: One of the most important festivals celebrated at the temple, attracting devotees from far and wide.
  • Garuda Sevai: As part of the Nava Tirupati festival, the deity from Thirukuzhandhai Perumal Temple is taken out in a grand procession on Garuda Vahanam (Lord Vishnu’s eagle mount).
  • Brahmotsavam: Celebrated during the Tamil month of Vaikasi (May-June), this festival includes various rituals and cultural events.

Legends and Beliefs:

  • According to legend, Lord Vishnu appeared in Perungulam as Mayakoothar to save his devotee, a king named Swethan, who was performing penance to overcome his sins.
  • The temple is associated with the planet Saturn (Shani) in the Nava Tirupati series, and devotees visit the temple to seek relief from the adverse effects of Shani in their horoscopes.

Visiting the Temple:

  • Location: Perungulam is located approximately 10 kilometers from Srivaikuntam and about 40 kilometers from Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu.
  • Timings: The temple is generally open from 6:30 AM to 12:00 PM and from 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM.
  • Dress Code: Devotees are expected to dress modestly, with men wearing dhotis and women in sarees or salwar kameez.
  • Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit is during the cooler months from November to February, especially during festival seasons.

How to Reach:

  • By Air: The nearest airport is Tuticorin Airport, approximately 45 kilometers away, while Madurai Airport is about 150 kilometers away.
  • By Train: The nearest railway station is Tirunelveli Junction, located around 40 kilometers from the temple.
  • By Road: Perungulam is well-connected by road, with frequent buses and taxis available from nearby towns like Tirunelveli and Tuticorin.

Nearby Attractions:

  • Nava Tirupati Temples: Perungulam is one of the nine Nava Tirupati temples, making it a key stop on the pilgrimage route.
  • Srivaikuntam Temple: A prominent Divya Desam and another temple in the Nava Tirupati series, located nearby.
  • Alwarthirunagari Temple: A significant temple and the birthplace of Nammazhvar, located within the Nava Tirupati circuit.

Significance for Devotees: The Thirukuzhandhai Perumal Temple is a vital part of the Nava Tirupati pilgrimage, revered for its spiritual significance and the unique association with Saturn (Shani). Devotees visit to seek blessings for success, prosperity, and relief from Shani’s astrological influences. The temple’s serene environment and divine aura make it a cherished destination for Vishnu devotees.

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