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The Nine Nava Tirupathi Temples, also known as the Nava Tirupathi Divya Desams, are a series of Vishnu temples located in the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu, India. These temples are celebrated for their divine association with the Tamil Alvar saints and are considered highly sacred in the Vaishnavite tradition. Here’s an overview of their history and significance:
1. Sri Vaikuntanatha Perumal Temple (Thiru Vaikuntam)
- Significance: Dedicated to Lord Vishnu as Vaikuntanatha, this temple is believed to be the abode of Vishnu’s divine peace. The deity here is known for granting liberation and eternal bliss.
- Historical Context: This temple is associated with the concept of Vaikuntha, the celestial abode of Lord Vishnu.
2. Thirukolur Perumal Temple (Thirukolur)
- Significance: The deity, Sri Vaithamanidhi Perumal, is worshipped here. The temple is believed to be the place where Lord Vishnu granted the boon of prosperity and wealth.
- Historical Context: It is revered for its divine qualities of abundance and is a significant site for devotees seeking material and spiritual blessings.
3. Thiruvaragunamangai Perumal Temple (Varagunamangai)
- Significance: This temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu as Aravindalochanar. It is known for the story of the divine rescue of a sage by Vishnu from a demon.
- Historical Context: The temple’s history is entwined with various divine interventions and is a symbol of Vishnu’s protection and justice.
4. Thirupuliyangudi Perumal Temple (Puliyangudi)
- Significance: The deity here, Sri Vijayaasana Perumal, is known for his divine grace and for rescuing devotees from calamities.
- Historical Context: The temple is associated with miracles and divine acts of protection, and it holds significant importance in the local Vaishnavite tradition.
5. Thirutholaivillimangalam Perumal Temple (Erattai Tirupati – Devapiran and Aravindalochanar)
- Significance: This temple has two deities: Devapiran and Aravindalochanar. It is known for its unique positioning and divine significance.
- Historical Context: It is renowned for its association with the divine acts of Vishnu and his various manifestations.
6. Thirukuzhandhai Perumal Temple (Perungulam)
- Significance: Known for its deity Sri Makara Nedunkuzhaikathar, this temple is revered for its divine presence and the blessings it imparts.
- Historical Context: The temple is a site of spiritual significance and is celebrated for its unique divine attributes.
7. Thirukulanthai Perumal Temple (Thenthiruperai)
- Significance: This temple is dedicated to Vishnu in the form of Thirukulanthai Perumal, and is known for its association with spiritual knowledge and divine mercy.
- Historical Context: It is a key site for devotees seeking spiritual enlightenment and blessings.
8. Thiruvenkatam Perumal Temple (Then Thiruperai)
- Significance: The deity, Sri Vaithamanidhi Perumal, is venerated here. The temple is known for its divine blessings and the peaceful environment it offers.
- Historical Context: It is considered a significant place for seeking divine intervention and blessings from Lord Vishnu.
9. Thirutholaivillimangalam Perumal Temple (Natham)
- Significance: This temple is associated with divine acts and the deity Sri Adhinatha Perumal. It is known for its serene environment and spiritual significance.
- Historical Context: The temple’s history is marked by various divine miracles and is an important site for spiritual practices.
Cultural and Religious Significance:
- Alvar Saints: The Nava Tirupathi temples are closely associated with the Tamil Alvar saints who composed hymns praising Lord Vishnu. Their devotional songs and hymns form an integral part of the temple’s religious practices.
- Pilgrimage: Visiting these temples is considered a significant pilgrimage for devotees seeking blessings and spiritual fulfillment. The temples are revered for their historical, cultural, and spiritual importance in the Vaishnavite tradition.
Each temple in the Nava Tirupathi circuit holds its unique significance and contributes to the rich tapestry of Vaishnavite worship and tradition in Tamil Nadu.
General Open and Darshan Timings for Nava Tirupathi Temples
- Morning Timings:
- Temple Opening: 6:00 AM to 12:00 PM
- Darshan Timings: 6:30 AM to 12:00 PM
- Evening Timings:
- Temple Opening: 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM
- Darshan Timings: 4:30 PM to 8:00 PM
Individual Temple Timings
Here are some typical timings for a few of the temples within the Nava Tirupathi circuit:
- Sri Vaikuntanatha Perumal Temple (Srivaikuntam)
- Morning: 6:00 AM – 12:00 PM
- Evening: 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM
- Perumal Temple (Thiruvaragunamangai)
- Morning: 6:30 AM – 12:00 PM
- Evening: 4:30 PM – 7:30 PM
- Makara Nedunkuzhaikathar Temple (Thiruppulinkudi)
- Morning: 6:30 AM – 12:00 PM
- Evening: 5:00 PM – 7:30 PM
- Rettai Tirupati (Thirutholaivillimangalam)
- Morning: 6:30 AM – 12:00 PM
- Evening: 5:00 PM – 7:30 PM
- Thirukuzhandhai Temple (Thiruvaragunamangai)
- Morning: 6:00 AM – 12:00 PM
- Evening: 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM
- Nathamunigal Sannidhi (Thiruvaragunamangai)
- Morning: 6:00 AM – 12:00 PM
- Evening: 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM
- Thenthiruperai Perumal Temple (Thenthiruperai)
- Morning: 6:30 AM – 12:00 PM
- Evening: 5:00 PM – 7:30 PM
- Thiruvaragunamangai Perumal Temple (Perungulam)
- Morning: 6:30 AM – 12:00 PM
- Evening: 5:00 PM – 7:30 PM
- Thiruvaragunamangai Perumal Temple (Perungulam)
- Morning: 6:30 AM – 12:00 PM
- Evening: 5:00 PM – 7:30 PM
Nava Tirupathi Temples Festival
1. Vaikunta Ekadasi
- Timing: December – January
- Significance: Vaikunta Ekadasi is one of the most important festivals celebrated in Vaishnavite temples. It marks the day Lord Vishnu is believed to have opened the gates of Vaikunta, his heavenly abode. Devotees observe fasting and offer special prayers to seek blessings from Lord Vishnu.
2. Panguni Uthiram
- Timing: March – April
- Significance: This festival is celebrated on the full moon day in the Tamil month of Panguni. It is significant for its association with the divine marriage of Lord Vishnu (in some temples) and his consort. Special decorations, processions, and rituals are performed.
3. Sri Rama Navami
- Timing: March – April
- Significance: Sri Rama Navami celebrates the birth of Lord Rama, an incarnation of Vishnu. The festival is observed with special prayers, recitals of the Ramayana, and processions featuring the deity in various forms.
4. Chitra Pournami
- Timing: April – May
- Significance: Celebrated on the full moon day in the Tamil month of Chitrai, this festival is significant for its association with the deity’s divine grace and blessings. It includes special rituals and community gatherings.
5. Aadi Perukku
- Timing: July – August
- Significance: This festival marks the beginning of the monsoon season and is celebrated with offerings to the river and prayers for prosperity. It includes special rituals and processions.
6. Navaratri
- Timing: September – October
- Significance: Navaratri is a nine-night festival dedicated to the worship of the goddess Durga. Although primarily a celebration of the goddess, it is also observed in Vaishnavite temples with special prayers and rituals.
7. Deepavali
- Timing: October – November
- Significance: Deepavali, or Diwali, is celebrated with special prayers, lighting of lamps, and festive decorations. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.
8. Brahmotsavam
- Timing: Varies by temple, usually once a year
- Significance: Brahmotsavam is an annual festival dedicated to the deity, featuring elaborate processions, special pujas, and decorations. It is a major event at each temple and attracts large numbers of devotees.
9. Rath Yatra (Car Festival)
- Timing: Varies by temple
- Significance: The Rath Yatra involves the ceremonial procession of the deity’s chariot through the streets. It is a grand event that draws significant participation from the local community and pilgrims.
10. Thirukarthikai
- Timing: November – December
- Significance: This festival is celebrated with the lighting of lamps and special prayers to Lord Vishnu. It signifies the triumph of divine light and blessings.
11. Pongal
- Timing: January
- Significance: Pongal, the harvest festival, is celebrated with offerings of freshly harvested crops and special prayers for prosperity. It is marked by festive decorations and communal meals.
Each temple within the Nava Tirupathi circuit may have its unique way of celebrating these festivals, and the rituals can vary depending on local traditions and customs. The festivals are a time of great devotion and community spirit, bringing together devotees to celebrate their faith and seek blessings.